1. Yanayin tattalin arzikin EU
Binciken bayanan Eurostat na 2018 ya nuna cewa a cikin EU27 + UK, jimillar juzu'in tattalin arzikin halittu, gami da manyan fannoni kamar abinci, abubuwan sha, noma da gandun daji, ya wuce Yuro tiriliyan 2.4, idan aka kwatanta da 2008. Ci gaban shekara-shekara na kusan kashi 25%.
Bangaren abinci da abin sha yana da kusan rabin jimillar ribar da ake samu a fannin tattalin arziki, yayin da masana'antu masu tushen halittu ciki har da sinadarai da robobi, magunguna, kayayyakin takarda da takarda, kayayyakin gandun daji, yadi, man fetur da makamashin halittu ke da kusan kashi 30 cikin 100. Wani kusan kashi 20% na kudin shiga ya fito ne daga babban fannin noma da gandun daji.
2. Yanayin Tarayyar Turaitushen halittatattalin arziki
A shekarar 2018, masana'antar da ke da alaƙa da halittu ta EU ta sami riba ta Yuro biliyan 776, daga kusan Yuro biliyan 600 a shekarar 2008. Daga cikinsu, kayayyakin takarda (23%) da kayayyakin katako - kayan daki (27%) sun kasance mafi girman kaso, inda jimillarsu ta kai kusan Yuro biliyan 387; man fetur da makamashin bio sun kai kusan kashi 15%, inda jimillarsu ta kai kusan Yuro biliyan 114; sinadarai da robobi masu tushen halittu waɗanda suka kai Yuro biliyan 54 (7%).
Karuwar darajar kayayyaki a fannin sinadarai da robobi ya karu da kashi 68%, daga Yuro biliyan 32 zuwa kusan Yuro biliyan 54;
Juyin da masana'antar magunguna ke yi ya karu da kashi 42%, daga Yuro biliyan 100 zuwa Yuro biliyan 142;
Sauran ƙananan ci gaba, kamar masana'antar takarda, sun ƙara yawan jari da kashi 10.5%, daga Yuro biliyan 161 zuwa Yuro biliyan 178;
Ko kuma ci gaba mai dorewa, kamar masana'antar yadi, yawan jarin da ake samu ya karu da kashi 1% kacal, daga Yuro biliyan 78 zuwa Yuro biliyan 79.
3. Canje-canje a cikin aiki a cikin EUtattalin arziki bisa ga halittu
A shekarar 2018, jimillar ayyukan yi a fannin tattalin arzikin EU ya kai miliyan 18.4. Duk da haka, a tsakanin shekarar 2008 zuwa 2018, ci gaban ayyukan yi na dukkan fannin tattalin arzikin EU idan aka kwatanta da jimillar kudaden shiga ya nuna raguwar yawan ayyukan yi. Duk da haka, raguwar ayyukan yi a fannin tattalin arziki ya samo asali ne daga raguwar fannin noma, wanda hakan ke faruwa ne sakamakon karuwar ingantawa, sarrafa kansa da kuma fasahar zamani ta fannin dijital. Yawan ayyukan yi a wasu masana'antu ya kasance mai karko ko ma ya karu, kamar magunguna.
Ci gaban ayyukan yi a masana'antun da ke amfani da sinadarai masu rai ya nuna ƙaramin koma baya tsakanin 2008 da 2018. Aikin yi ya faɗi daga miliyan 3.7 a 2008 zuwa kusan miliyan 3.5 a 2018, inda masana'antar masaku musamman ta rasa ayyukan yi kusan 250,000 a wannan lokacin. A wasu masana'antu, kamar magunguna, aikin yi ya ƙaru. A 2008, an ɗauki ma'aikata 214,000, kuma yanzu wannan adadin ya ƙaru zuwa kusan 327,000.
4. Bambance-bambancen aiki a faɗin ƙasashen EU
Bayanan tattalin arziki na EU da suka shafi halittu sun nuna cewa akwai bambance-bambance bayyanannu tsakanin mambobi dangane da aikin yi da kuma yawan aiki.
Misali, ƙasashen Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai kamar Poland, Romania da Bulgaria sun mamaye ƙananan ɓangarorin tattalin arzikin da ke da alaƙa da halittu, wanda ke samar da ayyukan yi da yawa. Wannan yana nuna cewa ɓangaren noma yana da matuƙar buƙatar aiki idan aka kwatanta da ɓangarorin da ke da alaƙa da yawan ƙima.
Sabanin haka, ƙasashen Yamma da Nordic suna da yawan masu zuba jari idan aka kwatanta da ayyukan yi, wanda ke nuna cewa akwai kaso mai yawa na masana'antu masu ƙara daraja kamar tace mai.
Kasashen da suka fi yawan ma'aikata su ne Finland, Belgium da Sweden.
5. Hangen nesa
Nan da shekarar 2050, Turai za ta sami sarkar masana'antu mai dorewa da gasa don haɓaka aikin yi, ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma kafa ƙungiyar sake amfani da halittu.
A cikin irin wannan al'umma mai zagaye, masu amfani da ilimi za su zaɓi salon rayuwa mai dorewa kuma su tallafa wa tattalin arziki wanda ke haɗa ci gaban tattalin arziki da walwalar zamantakewa da kare muhalli.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-05-2022
