1. Jihar EU bioeconomy
Binciken bayanan Eurostat na 2018 ya nuna cewa a cikin EU27 + UK, jimillar canjin yanayin tattalin arzikin gabaɗaya, gami da sassa na farko kamar abinci, abubuwan sha, aikin gona da gandun daji, ya wuce Yuro tiriliyan 2.4, idan aka kwatanta da 2008 na haɓakar shekara na kusan 25%.
Bangaren abinci da abin sha ya kai kusan rabin adadin kudaden da tattalin arzikin kasar ke samu, yayin da masana’antun da suka hada da sinadarai da robobi, magunguna, takarda da takarda, kayayyakin gandun daji, masaku, man biofuels da bioenergy ke da kashi 30 cikin dari. Wani kusan kashi 20% na kudin shiga yana fitowa ne daga sashin farko na noma da gandun daji.
2. Jihar EUtushen halittutattalin arziki
A cikin 2018, masana'antar biobased EU ta sami canjin kuɗi na Yuro biliyan 776, sama da kusan Euro biliyan 600 a cikin 2008. Daga cikinsu, samfuran takarda (23%) da kayan itace-kayan (27%) sun kasance mafi girman rabo, tare da jimlar kusan Euro biliyan 387; Biofuels da bioenergy sun kai kusan 15%, tare da jimlar kusan Yuro biliyan 114; sinadarai masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta da kuma robobi tare da cinikin Yuro biliyan 54 (7%).
Juya a fannin sinadarai da robobi ya karu da kashi 68%, daga Yuro biliyan 32 zuwa kusan Yuro biliyan 54;
Adadin masana'antar harhada magunguna ya karu da kashi 42%, daga Yuro biliyan 100 zuwa Yuro biliyan 142;
Sauran ƙananan haɓaka, irin su masana'antun takarda, sun karu da kashi 10.5%, daga 161 biliyan Tarayyar Turai zuwa 178 biliyan;
Ko kuma ingantaccen ci gaba, kamar masana'antar masaku, haɓaka ya karu da 1% kawai, daga Yuro biliyan 78 zuwa Yuro biliyan 79.
3. Canjin aiki a cikin EUtattalin arzikin tushen halittu
A cikin 2018, jimillar aiki a cikin tsarin tattalin arzikin EU ya kai miliyan 18.4. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin 2008-2018, haɓaka ayyukan yi na duk tsarin tattalin arziƙin EU idan aka kwatanta da jimillar kuɗin da aka samu ya nuna raguwar yanayin aiki gabaɗaya. Koyaya, raguwar ayyukan yi a duk faɗin tattalin arzikin halittu ya samo asali ne saboda raguwar fannin noma, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka haɓakawa, sarrafa kansa da ƙididdigewar sashin. Adadin aikin yi a wasu masana'antu ya tsaya tsayin daka ko ma ya karu, kamar magunguna.
Haɓaka ayyukan yi a masana'antun da suka dogara da halittu sun nuna ƙaramin koma baya tsakanin 2008 da 2018. Aiki ya faɗi daga miliyan 3.7 a 2008 zuwa kusan miliyan 3.5 a cikin 2018, tare da masana'antar masaku musamman rasa ayyukan yi kusan 250,000 a cikin wannan lokacin. A wasu masana'antu, irin su magunguna, aikin ya ƙaru. A cikin 2008, mutane 214,000 ne suka yi aiki, kuma yanzu adadin ya haura zuwa kusan 327,000.
4. Bambance-bambancen aiki a cikin ƙasashen EU
Ƙididdigar tattalin arziƙin halittu na EU sun nuna cewa akwai bambance-bambance a fili tsakanin membobi ta fuskar aikin yi da fitarwa.
Kasashen Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai irin su Poland, Romania da Bulgeriya, alal misali, sun mamaye sassa masu ƙarancin ƙima na tattalin arzikin halittu, wanda ke haifar da guraben ayyuka da yawa. Wannan ya nuna cewa fannin noma ya kasance mai yawan aiki idan aka kwatanta da bangaren da ake kara daraja.
Sabanin haka, kasashen Yamma da na Nordic suna da mafi girman canji dangane da aikin yi, wanda ke nuna babban kaso na masana'antun da ake kara darajar kamar tace mai.
Kasashen da suka fi samun yawan ma'aikata su ne Finland, Belgium da Sweden.
5. Hangen gani
Nan da shekara ta 2050, Turai za ta sami ci gaba mai ɗorewa kuma gasa ta masana'antu ta masana'antu don haɓaka aikin yi, haɓakar tattalin arziki da kuma kafa wata al'umma mai sake amfani da halittu.
A cikin irin wannan madauwari jama'a, masu amfani da aka sani za su zabi salon rayuwa mai dorewa da kuma tallafawa tattalin arzikin da ya haɗu da ci gaban tattalin arziki tare da jin dadin zamantakewa da kare muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-05-2022
